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Lyu, Jae Ha

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Park, Seo Bo

ÀÌÃæÇü

Lee, Choong Hyung

ÀÌ»ó¿ì

Lee, Sang Woo

À̰æÈ£

Lee, Kyung Ho

 

 

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Kim, Chun Soo

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Choi, In Sun

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Kim, Young Jin

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Yang, Man Ki

ÀÌÁø¿ë

Lee, Jin Yong

 

 

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Lee, Soo Jung

½ÉÀçÇö

Shim, Jae Hyun

Çѱââ

Han, Ki Chang

 

 

 

 





 

  ¿À¸¦¶û (Orlan) ¹Ì¼Ðºí·Õµ¨ (Michele Blondel)

¾Æ´Ï ¶óƼ (Annie Ratti)

  Dominique Thinot Claire Moreau

 

 



 
Annie Ratti
 
 
      ¾Æ´Ï ¶óƼ

1956³â 4¿ù 5ÀÏ ½ºÀ§½º Mendrisio Ãâ»ý


 
Introduction
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ÇÔ²² ÇൿÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ »óÈ£ Áö¿ø±îÁö, ´Ü¼øÇÑ »ýȰ·ÎºÎÅÍ ¸Àº¸´Â »ýȰÀÇ º¹ÀâÇÔ, Àç¹Ì³ª´Â ¹°°ÇµéÀÌ ¾ÖÁ¤°ú È£ÀÇ·Î ¹æ¾î¿Í Á¾±³¼ºÀ»  »ó¡ÇÑ´Ù. ÇüÅÂ, Àç·á, ±â¼úÀÌ ¼­·Î ´Ù¸§¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸Çϰí Annie Ratti (Mendrisio, Switzerland 1956) ÀÇ ÀÛ¾÷Àº ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °üÁ¡¿¡ °ü½ÉÀ» °®´Â´Ù. ±×¸®°í ƯÁ¤Àå¼Ò, ´ÜÈ£ÇÑ Á¤¼­¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©, º¸´Â »ç¶÷µé·Î ÇÏ¿©±Ý ±àÁ¤ÀûÀÎ °¨Á¤, ÄèȰÇϰí, ½ÃÀûÀ̸ç, Àΰ£¾ÖÀÇ ¼¶¼¼ÇÑ °¨Á¤À» ´À³¢°Ô ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¸±â¿¡ ±×°Í ¿ª½Ã ±Ùº»Àº »çȸÀûÀ̰í Á¤Ä¡ÀûÀÌ´Ù.

 

  ÀÛ°¡(Annie Ratti)´Â ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °Å´ëÇÑ Á¶°¢ ÀÛǰÀ» ¼ö³â µ¿¾È ¸¸µé°í, 1997³â Bregenz ÀÇ Kunsthalle, 1999³â ºñ¿£³ªÀÇ Stiftung Ludwig ¹Ú¹°°ü, 2001³â °ÕÆ®ÀÇ SMAK, ±×¸®°í À¯·´ÀÇ À¯¸íÇÑ °¶·¯¸® µî¿¡¼­ ÀÌ ÀÛǰµéÀ» Àü½ÃÇß´Ù.

  ÀÌ ÀÛǰµéÀº ÆÄ¸®¿Í ´º¿å¿¡¼­ ±¸»óµÇ°í, ¼³Ä¡Áغñ¸¦ ¸¶Ä£ ÈÄ¿¡ ¿Å°ÜÁø´Ù. À̰ÍÀº Á¡ÇÁ¿Í ȸÀüÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô Çü¼ºµÈ ÇÕ¼º¹ßÆ÷Á¦¿Í, ²É ¸ð¾çÀÇ ¿­¸®´Â °©ÆÇÀÇÀÚÀÇ ¿øÇü ³ÎºþÁö, ¿øÇü ´í½º Ç÷ξî, °ø±â¸¦ ³ÖÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÇÃ¶ó½ºÆ½ ¸µ, °¡²û¾¿ °Ýµ¿ÀûÀÎ È®´ë¸¦ ÇÏ´Â ¼ÕÀ¸·Î ¸¸Áú ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¿ÀºêÁ§Æ® µî, Àϻ󿡼­ ±³¹¦ÇÑ Ã³¸®¸¦ ÇÑ °ÍµéÀÌ´Ù.


  ÀÌ Æ¯º°ÇÑ Àü½Ã¿¡ Annie Ratti´Â ¿ì¼± Á¤½ÅÀûÀÎ È޽İú »çȸÀûÀΠȰµ¿À» À§ÇØ ¸¸µé¾îÁø ¾È¶ôÀÇÀÚ¸¦ ¼±»çÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ÀÛǰÀº À§ÀÇ ¼­¹®¿¡¼­ ¾ð±ÞÇÏ¿´µíÀÌ, ¾É´Â´Ù´Â °ÍÀº È­°ü(²ÉÀÙ)À¸·Î °áÇÕÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±× ÀÚ¸®(²ÉÀÙ)Àº ¿Ü¸éÀ¸·Î ¿­·ÁÀְųª Á¤·ÄµÇ¾úÀ» ¶§ ¸Å·ÂÀûÀÎ ½Ã¼ÒÀÇ È¿°ú°¡ »ý°Ü³­´Ù. ±â¾ïÇØ¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀº µðÀÚÀΰú ±¸Á¶´Â Àü¼¼°èÀÇ ÀüÅëÀûÀÎ ÀÇÀÚÀÇ ÇüÅÂ, ´Ü¼øÇÏÁö¸¸ ½Ç¿ëÀûÀÌ°í »ó¡ÀûÀÎ ¿øÀÇ Çü»ó¿¡¼­ º¹ÇÕÀûÀÎ ÀÛǰÀÇ ÇüŸ¦ °®Ãá´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ¿øÁÖ°¡ ¹Ýº¹µÈ ½ÅÈ£ÀÇ Á¤·ÄÀûÀÎ ÀÚ±Ø, »ç¶÷°ú »ç¶÷ »çÀÌ¿¡¼­ Àü¼¼°èÀÇ ¿òÁ÷ÀÓÀ» °ü¸®ÇÑ´Ù.


  ¿ì¸®µéÀº À̰ÍÀ» ºÒ±³ ¹®È­ °ø¹°·Î »ý°¢ÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ´õ ´Ü¼øÇÑ ¿ë¾î¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¸é ¿øÀ̶õ ±Ùº»ÀûÀ¸·Î "°¨Á¤ÀÇ °ø°£"À» Ç¥ÇöÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. À̰ÍÀÌ µÎ ¹øÂ° ÀÛǰÀÇ Á¦¸ñÀÌ´Ù. ³ª¼±ÇüÀÇ ÁÖ¸§ÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ÇÕ¼º¼öÁö ½ÃÆ®·Î ¸¸µé¾îÁ³´Ù. ÀÌ Àç·á´Â ´ßÀåÀÇ ÁöºØÀ̳ª â°í, Â÷°í, Àӽÿܺ®À¸·Î ¾²ÀÌ´Â °ª½Ñ Àç·á¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´Áö¸¸, 140 Æò¹æ¹ÌÅÍ (42Æò)ÀÇ °Å´ëÇÑ ¸ð½ÀÀÎ ÀÛǰÀ¸·Î ´Ù½Ã ž´Ù. Àç·á°¡ ¹ÝÅõ¸íÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ÀÌ ³ª¼±ÇüÀ» Åë°úÇÒ ¶§ ´ä´äÇÔÀ» ´À³¢Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. °ü°´µéÀº ¾î¸°ÀÌ¿Í °°Àº È£±â½ÉÀ¸·Î Áß¾ÓÀ¸·Î ÀüÁøÇØ °£´Ù. ´ÜÀϹæÇ⠹̷ÎÀÇ Á߽ɿ£ Çѱ¹¿ä¶÷°ú °«³­¾Æ±âÀÇ ¸ð½ÀÀ» ´ãÀº ¸ð´ÏÅͰ¡ ÀÖ°í Çѱ¹ÀÇ ÀÚÀå°¡°¡ µé¸°´Ù.


  LAND MAN À̶õ »çÁø¿¡¼­ ´©¿öÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷Àº ÀÛÀº µ¿¹°µé°ú ¾î¸°ÀÌ¿ë Çʸ§ÀÎ ÆÇŸÁö ¿ùµå¿¡¼­ ³ª¿À´Â Àι°µé¿¡°Ô µÑ·Á ½×¿© ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ »çÁøµéÀº ÈÉÄ¡°í ½ÍÀº Ãæµ¿À» ´À³¥¸¸ÇÑ ¾ÆÀ̵é Ű³ôÀÌ·Î º®À§¿¡ °É¸°´Ù. È®´ëµÇÁö ¾ÊÀº »çÁøÀÇ »çÀÌÁî´Â Çö½ÇÁÖÀÇÀÇ °¨°¢À» º¸°­ÇÑ´Ù.


  Àü½Ã´Â Å©¸®½ºÅ»°ú ºûÀ» °áÇÕ½ÃŲ ÀÛ¾÷¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ¿Ï·áµÈ´Ù. ´ÙÀ̾Ƹóµå¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ 6°¡ÁöÀÇ  ¹Ý¦ÀÌ´Â µ¹µé·Î Á¤·ÄµÈ´Ù. ´Ù½Ã Çѹø ¸»ÇØ ¿øÇüÀÇ ¸ð¾çÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ºûÀÇ ±¤¼±ÀÌ ¹Ù¶÷°³ºñ ¶Ç´Â ¸¶¹ýÀÇ Àå³­°¨Ã³·³ À²µ¿ÀûÀÌ°í ²÷ÀÓ¾øÀÌ º¯È­Çϸç ÇϳªÇϳª ºñÃ߸ç Áö³ª°£´Ù. ÁÖ¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀº Àΰ£ÀÇ ¾÷Àûµé µÚ¿¡ Ä¿´Ù¶õ ÀÚ±ØÀ» Á¦¿ÜÇϰí, ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ ¾î¸° ½ÃÀýÀÇ ÁöÇ¥ÀÎ ³î¶ó¿òÀ¸·Î ¿¬ÃâµÈ´Ù. ÀÌ ÀÛǰÀº °æÀ̷οò, ȯ»ó°ú Èñ¸ÁÀ» »ó¡ÇÏ´Â ·Î¸¶ ¾î´À º´¿øÀÇ ´ë±â½ÇÀ» À§ÇÏ¿© ¸¸µé¾îÁø °ÍÀÓÀ» »ó±â½ÃŲ´Ù. Ä¿´Ù¶õ º¸¼®Àº ¹«¾ðÀÇ Èñ¸ÁÀ» »ç·ÎÀâ°í, ÇØ¼®ÇÏ´Â ¶æÀ¸·Î ¸¶¼ú¿¡ °É¸° ·£Åϰú °°ÀÌ ºûÀ» ¹ß»êÇÑ´Ù. ¿¡Æø½Ã ¼öÁöÀÇ °Å´ëÇÑ ´ÙÀ̾Ƹóµå(Á÷°æ 1 ¹ÌÅÍ ÀÌ»ó)´Â ¾î¸°À̵éÀÇ ³îÀ̰ø°£À¸·Î È®º¸µÈ º´¿øÀÇ ³îÀ̰ø°£¿¡ ³õ¿©Áø´Ù.

 

  ÀÌ ÀÛǰÀÇ ±¸»ó °úÁ¤¿¡¼­ °ø°£°ú ¼¼ÆÃÀÇ Á¦ÇÑÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò±â ¶§¹®¿¡, ÀÛ°¡´Â Âü¼±ÇÏ´Â ¸¶À½À¸·Î ½É»ç¼÷°í ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ´ÙÀ̾Ƹóµå´Â µû¶æÇÑ ³ë¶õ»öÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ Çª¸¥»ö¿¡ »¡°£»ö±îÁö À̵¿Çϸ鼭 º¯È­ÇÑ ºûÀÌ Áß¾Ó¿¡ ³²°ÜÁø´Ù. ÀÌ ±¤¼±Àº ÃÖ¸é¼úÀ» ½±°Ô °É¸®°Ô ÇÏ´Â Çϴûö ºÒ ¶Ç´Â ÇÁ¸®Áòó·³ ³ª´¶´Ù. ÀÌ ÀÛǰÀ» ÁöÄѺ¸°í ÀÖÀ¸¸é, ½Ã°£ÀÌ ÃµÃµÈ÷ È帣°í, ÁøÁ¤ÀÌ µÇ¸ç, ¾ÆÀ̵éÀÌ »è¸·ÇÑ º´¿ø »ýȰ¿¡¼­ ´À³¢´Â °íÅë µîÀÌ »ç¶óÁø´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº ³îÀ̵µ ¾Æ´Ï°í ±äÀåµÈ ±â´Ù¸²µµ ¾Æ´Ñ, ¸í»ó¿¡ Àá±ä »ç¶÷ÀÌ °í¿äÇÔÀ» ¹ß°ßÇÏ´Â °Í°ú °°Àº ±âºÐÀ» ÁØ´Ù.


  ´Ù½Ã ¸»ÇØ ±×³àÀÇ ÀÛǰµéÀº, ¿¹¼ú°¡´Â ¿ªµ¿ÀûÀÎ °Íµé°ú °¡Á·°ú ¾î¸° ½ÃÀýÀÌ °áÇÕµÈ °ÍÀ̶ó´Â °ÍÀ» º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¾ÆÀÌ¿Í ¾î¸¥, »çÀûÀÌ°í °øÀûÀÎ Àå¼Ò, °³Àΰú Áý´Ü »çÀÌÀÇ °æ°è¸¦ Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» Á¦½ÃÇÑ´Ù.

 

From playing together to mutual support, a taste for simple living to comprehension of life¡¯s complexity, amusing objects to symbols of affection as a form of defense and spiritual advance: in spite of their different forms, materials and techniques, the works of Annie Ratti (Mendrisio, Switzerland 1956) share these concerns; and they also share a site-specific approach, a capacity for interaction that is a way of leading the viewer toward positive emotions, a playful, poetic, humanitarian sensibility, and therefore one that is also social and political in nature.

 The artist has been making these large sculptural playthings for years, showing them at the Kunsthalle of Bregenz (1997), the Stiftung Ludwig Museum of Vienna (1999), the SMAK in Ghent (2001) and other prestigious European artspaces. These works, begun after training in Paris and New York and a decisive move toward environmental installations, include a large bed in synthetic foam on which to jump and roll, a circular seesaw of deck chairs that open out like a flower, a circular dance floor, inflatable plastic rings and other interactive, touchable objects that are often the result of convulsive enlargement and manipulation of things from everyday life.

 On this occasion Annie Ratti presents, first of all, lounge chairs that imply the idea of mental repose based on active socializing: this work is a reminder of the above-mentioned installation in which the idea of seating was combined with that of a corolla of petals. The seat/petals were arranged to open outward when occupied, generating an engaging seesaw effect.

 Reminders of design and architecture find their way into the work in multiple guises, from the universal image of the chair to the traditional, simple but also practical and symbolic figure of the circle. Along the circumference, in fact, runs the energetic impulse of a signal that repeats, moving from person to person and in the entire universe.

 We might think of it as a tribute to Buddhist culture, but in simpler terms the circle is basically the representation of an ¡°affective space¡±. This is the title of a second work, a spiral space that is also a reworking of a work made several years ago. That spiral was made with a corrugated resin sheet, the inexpensive material used as roofing for chicken coops, sheds and garages, or for temporary dividers. Now the work has been reformulated in a larger version, occupying an area of 140 square meters. Walking through this spiral one does not feel a sense of suffocation because the material is transparent; the viewer proceeds toward the center with childlike curiosity. At the core of this unidirectional labyrinth there is an oriental cradle, with a newborn babe (seen via video) and traditional Korean lullabies.

 The reference to children returns in LAND MAN, a photograph showing a person lying down, covered with little animals and characters from the fantasy world of children¡¯s films. The image is placed in a niche positioned down low, at a child¡¯s height, conveying a sense of the enormity and, at the same time, tender frailty of this Gulliver imprisoned by childhood. The actual size of the image, which has not been enlarged, reinforces the sensation of realism.

 The show is completed by a work that combines crystals and light: six mineral forms, including a diamond, like glittering stones arranged – once again – in a circle. A beam of light passes from one to the next, almost like a pinwheel or a toy that charms us with rhythmic, continuous alteration of sensory stimuli. A leading role is played here by wonder, another childhood characteristic, but also a great motivation behind major human achievements.

 The work reminds us of an object created to amaze, to generate fantasy and hope, made by the artist for a waiting room in a hospital in Rome: a large precious stone sends forth light like an enchanted lantern capable of capturing and interpreting unspoken desires. An enormous diamond of epoxy resin, over one meter in diameter, positioned in an area of the hospital set aside as a playroom for small children. In this case, given the limited space and the severity of the setting, the artist turned to a meditative work she defines as ¡°almost Zen¡±: the diamond remains at the center of the selected space, with a changing light inside it, shifting from warm yellow to red to blue. A light ray divides, as in a fire or a prism, into sky tones generating a hypnotic experience. Watching the work, time passes slowly, differently, and anxiety is soothed, helping the children to overcome the anguish of the hospital setting. They are given the possibility of finding calm in a contemplative state that is neither play nor tense waiting.

 Once again, in her two decades of work, the artist connects the theme of the family and childhood with those of the dynamics of living together. Almost a way of eliminating boundaries between children and adults, private and public places, individual and collective feelings. Personal is political, people used to say. And the same might be said of solidarity expressed without ideological overtones, but with that simplicity of interpretation and forms that is a maximum form of synthesis.

                                                           ±Û¾´ÀÌ : Angela Vettese

 

 

 

 
 
  ÆÛ´ÏÀü¥°(Funny Sclupture Funny Painting¥°)

ÆÛ´ÏÀü¥± (Funny Sclupture Funny Painting¥±)

  ÆÛ´ÏÀü III (Funny Sclupture Funny Painting III )